Assessor Resource

MARN014
Plan and manage safe loading, unloading, securing and stowage of cargo

Assessment tool

Version 1.0
Issue Date: May 2024


This unit involves the skills and knowledge required to plan and ensure safe loading, stowage, securing and care during the voyage and unloading of cargo, including dangerous goods.

This unit applies to people working in the maritime industry in the capacity of:

Master of a commercial vessel Unlimited.

Licensing/Regulatory Information

Legislative and regulatory requirements are applicable to this unit.

This unit is one of the requirements to obtain Australian Maritime Safety Authority (AMSA) certification as a Master Unlimited and to meet regulatory requirements this unit must be delivered consistent with Marine Orders and with the relevant sections of the International Convention on Standards of Training, Certification and Watchkeeping for Seafarers (STCW).

Those regulatory requirements include STCW International Maritime Organization (IMO) model course competencies and areas of knowledge, understanding and proficiency, together with the estimated total hours required for lectures and practical exercises. Teaching staff should note that timings are suggestions only and should be adapted to suit individual groups of trainees depending on their experience, ability, equipment and staff available for training.

You may want to include more information here about the target group and the purpose of the assessments (eg formative, summative, recognition)



Evidence Required

List the assessment methods to be used and the context and resources required for assessment. Copy and paste the relevant sections from the evidence guide below and then re-write these in plain English.

Evidence required to demonstrate competence in this unit must be relevant to and satisfy all of the requirements of the elements and performance criteria on at least one occasion and include:

applying international regulations, codes and standards concerning the safe handling, stowage, securing and transport of cargo

applying relevant work health and safety (WHS)/occupational health and safety (OHS) requirements and work practices

communicating clearly and effectively, establishing effective communications and improving working relationships

conducting and recording tests and inspections of cargo handling equipment according to regulations and organisational procedures

conducting loading and unloading operations of cargo and heavy cargo to ensure safe stowage of cargo, vessel stability, trim and stress limitations are not exceeded at any time

correctly identifying safety data sheets (SDS)/material safety data sheets (MSDS), relevant cargo-related hazards to vessel and personnel, and taking appropriate action according to organisational procedures

developing effective planning documents and providing high-quality reportsthat conform international regulations

ensuring currency of relevant regulatory and legislative knowledge

establishing procedures for safe cargo handling according to provisions of the relevant instruments, such as:

International Maritime Dangerous Goods (IMDG) Code,

International Maritime Solid Bulk Cargoes (IMSBC) Code

International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships (MARPOL) 73/78 Annexes III and V

International Safety Guide for Oil Tankers and Terminals (ISGOTT)

other relevant information

interpreting and applying knowledge of bulk carriers, containers and container ships, chemical and oil tanker, and liquefied gas tanker layouts, platform supply vessels, roll-on and roll-off (ro-ro) carriers, cargo features, and characteristics applying available shipboard data related to loading, care and unloading of cargo

reading and interpreting cargo handling documentation

recognising problems and hazards that can arise when managing safety on chemical and oil tankers, and liquefied gas tankers, taking appropriate remedial action and initiating appropriate solutions

using draft survey methods to determine cargo quantities and vessel displacement

using stability and trim diagrams, and stress-calculating equipment to keep hull stress and stability within acceptable limits at all times.

Evidence required to demonstrate competence in this unit must be relevant to and satisfy all of the requirements of the elements and performance criteria and include knowledge of:

application of ventilation requirements for various cargo

bulk carrier, chemical and oil tanker layouts, and liquefied gas tanker layouts, cargo features and characteristics, common structural rules and design limitations

cargo care operations, including:

checking cargo lashings

maintaining ventilation requirements

monitoring cargo temperatures liable to spontaneous combustion

monitoring refrigerated cargo temperatures

cargo handling documentation, including:

bills of lading

cargo gear register

cargo plan

letter of protest

logbook

ship/shore safety and security checklists

cargo handling incidents or emergencies, including:

cargo shift

damaged cargo

damaged dangerous goods and escaping cargo or fumes

failure of cargo handling equipment, including lashings

failure of refrigeration machinery

fire in cargo spaces

incorrect ventilation

incorrectly stowed cargo

spontaneous combustion

cargo plan, including:

allocating cargo containers requiring refrigeration appropriate spaces

avoiding incompatible cargo stowage

calculations relating to stability and stress

ensuring cargo is evenly distributed to maintain acceptable trim at all phases of the voyage

ensuring the loading/unloading sequence is in accordance with agreed cargo plan

loading cargo manifest

observing regulations relating to hazardous material/dangerous goods handling and stowage

cargo stowage plan

chemical tankers, including tank cleaning and control of pollution in chemical tankers

compliance with the minimum freeboard requirements of the load line regulations

confined space entry procedures

dangerous goods classification, signage, stowage and segregation requirements under the IMDG Code and relevant Marine Orders

effect on trim and stability of cargo and cargo operations

gas tankers, including cargo operations in gas tankers

hazards and control measures and additional safety measures associated with:

bulk carriers

chemical and oil tanker

liquefied gas tanker cargo operations

information and equipment, including:

automatic databased (ADB) equipment

ballasting and deballasting procedures, including ballast water management convention

bulk cargo codes

calculations relating to drafts, deadweight, stability, trim and stress

cargo and lashing codes

IMSBC Code, MARPOL 73/78 Annexes III and V and other relevant information, including Australian Maritime Safety Authority (AMSA) and Notices relating to cargo carriage, loading and unloading

IMDG Code

international regulations, codes and standards concerning the safe handling, stowage, securing and transport of cargo

relevant sections of maritime regulations, codes and conventions related to chemical and oil tankers, and liquefied gas tankers

requirements for loading and care of various cargo types

requirements for the carriage of grain, grain stability and timber cargo

shipboard data, including drawings, load limitations and safe working loads

stability and trim diagrams

stress-calculating equipment

loading and unloading operations with special regard to the transport of cargo identified in the Code of Safe Practice for Cargo Stowage and Securing

loading cargo and ballasting to keep hull stress within acceptable limits

maintenance required for cargo handling equipment and hatch covers

methods and safeguards when fumigating hold

oil tanker operations and related pollution prevention regulations

preparation requirements for loading, including:

checking hatch covers for damage and ensuring watertight integrity of hatches

checking holds to ensure they are clean, dry and free of odour

checking bilges and bilge systems are operational before sealing cargo stowages

covering bilges with tarpaulins/wrappers before loading, as required

ensuring survey certification for all cargo handling equipment is valid and cargo record book is available for inspection

following confined space entry procedures, as required

inspecting access arrangements in holds to ensure they are in a safe condition

reviewing supplies of dunnage, mats and cargo-securing equipment to ensure sufficient are available

procedures for receiving and delivering cargo

relevant firefighting operations and the use of firefighting equipment

shear forces, bending moments and torsional moments

stability, trim and stress records

stowage and securing of cargo onboard vessels, cargo-handling gear, and securing and lashing equipment, including timber deck cargo

WHS/OHS requirements and work practices.

Assessors must hold credentials specified within the Standards for Registered Training Organisations current at the time of assessment.

Assessment must satisfy the Principles of Assessment and Rules of Evidence and all regulatory requirements included within the Standards for Registered Training Organisations current at the time of assessment.

Assessment processes and techniques must be appropriate to the language, literacy and numeracy requirements of the work being performed and the needs of the candidate.

Practical assessment must occur in a workplace, or realistic simulated workplace, under the normal range of workplace conditions.

Simulations and scenarios may be used where situations cannot be provided in the workplace or may occur only rarely, in particular for situations relating to emergency procedures and adverse weather conditions where assessment would be unsafe, impractical or may lead to environmental damage.

Resources for assessment must include access to:

applicable documentation, such as legislation, regulations, codes of practice, workplace procedures and operational manuals

tools, equipment, machinery, materials and relevant personal protective equipment (PPE) currently used in industry.


Submission Requirements

List each assessment task's title, type (eg project, observation/demonstration, essay, assingnment, checklist) and due date here

Assessment task 1: [title]      Due date:

(add new lines for each of the assessment tasks)


Assessment Tasks

Copy and paste from the following data to produce each assessment task. Write these in plain English and spell out how, when and where the task is to be carried out, under what conditions, and what resources are needed. Include guidelines about how well the candidate has to perform a task for it to be judged satisfactory.

Range is restricted to essential operating conditions and any other variables essential to the work environment.

Evidence required to demonstrate competence in this unit must be relevant to and satisfy all of the requirements of the elements and performance criteria on at least one occasion and include:

applying international regulations, codes and standards concerning the safe handling, stowage, securing and transport of cargo

applying relevant work health and safety (WHS)/occupational health and safety (OHS) requirements and work practices

communicating clearly and effectively, establishing effective communications and improving working relationships

conducting and recording tests and inspections of cargo handling equipment according to regulations and organisational procedures

conducting loading and unloading operations of cargo and heavy cargo to ensure safe stowage of cargo, vessel stability, trim and stress limitations are not exceeded at any time

correctly identifying safety data sheets (SDS)/material safety data sheets (MSDS), relevant cargo-related hazards to vessel and personnel, and taking appropriate action according to organisational procedures

developing effective planning documents and providing high-quality reportsthat conform international regulations

ensuring currency of relevant regulatory and legislative knowledge

establishing procedures for safe cargo handling according to provisions of the relevant instruments, such as:

International Maritime Dangerous Goods (IMDG) Code,

International Maritime Solid Bulk Cargoes (IMSBC) Code

International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships (MARPOL) 73/78 Annexes III and V

International Safety Guide for Oil Tankers and Terminals (ISGOTT)

other relevant information

interpreting and applying knowledge of bulk carriers, containers and container ships, chemical and oil tanker, and liquefied gas tanker layouts, platform supply vessels, roll-on and roll-off (ro-ro) carriers, cargo features, and characteristics applying available shipboard data related to loading, care and unloading of cargo

reading and interpreting cargo handling documentation

recognising problems and hazards that can arise when managing safety on chemical and oil tankers, and liquefied gas tankers, taking appropriate remedial action and initiating appropriate solutions

using draft survey methods to determine cargo quantities and vessel displacement

using stability and trim diagrams, and stress-calculating equipment to keep hull stress and stability within acceptable limits at all times.

Evidence required to demonstrate competence in this unit must be relevant to and satisfy all of the requirements of the elements and performance criteria and include knowledge of:

application of ventilation requirements for various cargo

bulk carrier, chemical and oil tanker layouts, and liquefied gas tanker layouts, cargo features and characteristics, common structural rules and design limitations

cargo care operations, including:

checking cargo lashings

maintaining ventilation requirements

monitoring cargo temperatures liable to spontaneous combustion

monitoring refrigerated cargo temperatures

cargo handling documentation, including:

bills of lading

cargo gear register

cargo plan

letter of protest

logbook

ship/shore safety and security checklists

cargo handling incidents or emergencies, including:

cargo shift

damaged cargo

damaged dangerous goods and escaping cargo or fumes

failure of cargo handling equipment, including lashings

failure of refrigeration machinery

fire in cargo spaces

incorrect ventilation

incorrectly stowed cargo

spontaneous combustion

cargo plan, including:

allocating cargo containers requiring refrigeration appropriate spaces

avoiding incompatible cargo stowage

calculations relating to stability and stress

ensuring cargo is evenly distributed to maintain acceptable trim at all phases of the voyage

ensuring the loading/unloading sequence is in accordance with agreed cargo plan

loading cargo manifest

observing regulations relating to hazardous material/dangerous goods handling and stowage

cargo stowage plan

chemical tankers, including tank cleaning and control of pollution in chemical tankers

compliance with the minimum freeboard requirements of the load line regulations

confined space entry procedures

dangerous goods classification, signage, stowage and segregation requirements under the IMDG Code and relevant Marine Orders

effect on trim and stability of cargo and cargo operations

gas tankers, including cargo operations in gas tankers

hazards and control measures and additional safety measures associated with:

bulk carriers

chemical and oil tanker

liquefied gas tanker cargo operations

information and equipment, including:

automatic databased (ADB) equipment

ballasting and deballasting procedures, including ballast water management convention

bulk cargo codes

calculations relating to drafts, deadweight, stability, trim and stress

cargo and lashing codes

IMSBC Code, MARPOL 73/78 Annexes III and V and other relevant information, including Australian Maritime Safety Authority (AMSA) and Notices relating to cargo carriage, loading and unloading

IMDG Code

international regulations, codes and standards concerning the safe handling, stowage, securing and transport of cargo

relevant sections of maritime regulations, codes and conventions related to chemical and oil tankers, and liquefied gas tankers

requirements for loading and care of various cargo types

requirements for the carriage of grain, grain stability and timber cargo

shipboard data, including drawings, load limitations and safe working loads

stability and trim diagrams

stress-calculating equipment

loading and unloading operations with special regard to the transport of cargo identified in the Code of Safe Practice for Cargo Stowage and Securing

loading cargo and ballasting to keep hull stress within acceptable limits

maintenance required for cargo handling equipment and hatch covers

methods and safeguards when fumigating hold

oil tanker operations and related pollution prevention regulations

preparation requirements for loading, including:

checking hatch covers for damage and ensuring watertight integrity of hatches

checking holds to ensure they are clean, dry and free of odour

checking bilges and bilge systems are operational before sealing cargo stowages

covering bilges with tarpaulins/wrappers before loading, as required

ensuring survey certification for all cargo handling equipment is valid and cargo record book is available for inspection

following confined space entry procedures, as required

inspecting access arrangements in holds to ensure they are in a safe condition

reviewing supplies of dunnage, mats and cargo-securing equipment to ensure sufficient are available

procedures for receiving and delivering cargo

relevant firefighting operations and the use of firefighting equipment

shear forces, bending moments and torsional moments

stability, trim and stress records

stowage and securing of cargo onboard vessels, cargo-handling gear, and securing and lashing equipment, including timber deck cargo

WHS/OHS requirements and work practices.

Assessors must hold credentials specified within the Standards for Registered Training Organisations current at the time of assessment.

Assessment must satisfy the Principles of Assessment and Rules of Evidence and all regulatory requirements included within the Standards for Registered Training Organisations current at the time of assessment.

Assessment processes and techniques must be appropriate to the language, literacy and numeracy requirements of the work being performed and the needs of the candidate.

Practical assessment must occur in a workplace, or realistic simulated workplace, under the normal range of workplace conditions.

Simulations and scenarios may be used where situations cannot be provided in the workplace or may occur only rarely, in particular for situations relating to emergency procedures and adverse weather conditions where assessment would be unsafe, impractical or may lead to environmental damage.

Resources for assessment must include access to:

applicable documentation, such as legislation, regulations, codes of practice, workplace procedures and operational manuals

tools, equipment, machinery, materials and relevant personal protective equipment (PPE) currently used in industry.

Copy and paste from the following performance criteria to create an observation checklist for each task. When you have finished writing your assessment tool every one of these must have been addressed, preferably several times in a variety of contexts. To ensure this occurs download the assessment matrix for the unit; enter each assessment task as a column header and place check marks against each performance criteria that task addresses.

Observation Checklist

Tasks to be observed according to workplace/college/TAFE policy and procedures, relevant legislation and Codes of Practice Yes No Comments/feedback
 
 
 
Preparations for loading are monitored according to the cargo plan and organisational procedures 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Regulations, procedures and instructions are interpreted to ensure that dangerous cargo is correctly identified, inspected and confirmed against documentation, prior to cargo operations 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Plan for the care of cargo during the voyage is prepared according to organisational and customer requirements and relevant regulations 
 
 
 
 
 
 
On becoming aware of emergency, initial actions are taken according to contingency plans, urgency of the situation and nature of the emergency 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Procedures to prevent pollution are identified and observed at all times 
 
 
 
Correct logbook entries are made relating to cargo operations and incidents according to regulatory requirements and organisational procedures 
 
 
 
 

Forms

Assessment Cover Sheet

MARN014 - Plan and manage safe loading, unloading, securing and stowage of cargo
Assessment task 1: [title]

Student name:

Student ID:

I declare that the assessment tasks submitted for this unit are my own work.

Student signature:

Result: Competent Not yet competent

Feedback to student

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Assessor name:

Signature:

Date:


Assessment Record Sheet

MARN014 - Plan and manage safe loading, unloading, securing and stowage of cargo

Student name:

Student ID:

Assessment task 1: [title] Result: Competent Not yet competent

(add lines for each task)

Feedback to student:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Overall assessment result: Competent Not yet competent

Assessor name:

Signature:

Date:

Student signature:

Date: